Open Games: Black's 1...e5

A complete 1...e5 answer to 1.e4: the Ruy Lopez, the Italian, the Scotch and the gambits, all from Black's side. The Black repertoire that was missing while every 1.e4 e5 course covered only White.

• Learn–Easy Memory: drill the points where your lines split.
• Practice–Play whole lines against an opponent that follows your book.
• DrillAll courses–Spaced review of every course's due moves.
• Time–Your prompts against a 60-second clock.
• PuzzlesAll coursesReal games from your positions: find the missed move.
• Arena–Rated games from this opening. Leaving prep costs rating.